Platos View in Human Knowledge Essay examples - 1392 Words

Platos View in Human Knowledge Plato presents three different views about knowledge in Meno, Republic, and Theaetetus. In Menos case, Plato believes knowledge as something innate in us when we are born; in his later view, in Republic, Plato believes we perceive things and gain knowledge; and from the last view, in Theaetus, Plato believes knowledge is the combination of a true opinion and a rational opinion. Strangely enough, Platos views in Meno, Republic, and Theaetetus are similar, regarding the characteristics of knowledge. Despite that, Platos views in Meno, Republic, and Theaetetus have different degrees of weakness in developing his argument about knowledge. The concrete characteristics of knowledge of Platos views in†¦show more content†¦Since the knowledge in us is from the eternal and unchanging Form, the knowledge in us is unchanging and eternal. In similar to Platos view in Meno, Platos view in Republic has two categories of knowledge. He says there are two ruling powers, and that one of them is set over the intellectual world, the other over the visible (Plato 47). On that account, the knowledge we have is from both our perception and our intellectual world. What we perceive is not true and that is not knowledge. When we perceive something that comes in a pattern and has a principle, our reason will process into hypothesis by opinion and our soul will recognize that by reason (Plato 48). Mathematical formulas can be good examples in this argument because mathematical formulas are eternal and unchanging. For instance, before we recognize that a ²+b ²=c ² as a hypothesis, we must have had experience of measuring a physical right triangle in order to make sure that hypothesis becomes true at all time. When the hypothesis is true, it then becomes knowledge. That is the procedure of the intellectual world. The intellectual world that is our knowledge is eternal and unchanging. In a similar way, the view in Theaetetuss case, Plato believes that some true opinions or beliefs can be knowledge. In Theaetetus, Plato thinks knowledge is right opinion withShow MoreRelatedPlato and Aristotle: a Comparison Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pagesthe other. Plato is regarded by many experts as the first writer of political philosophy. He fashioned a distinctive view of human nature, a view that has had a crucial formative influence on all subsequent theories of human nature. Plato pointed out the distinction between a perfect ideal and its imperfect replicas, and gave the name forms to these particular ideals. Platos philosophy was centered on his famous Theory of Forms, or Theory of Ideas. The theory is based on the observation thatRead MoreThe Republic By Plato Vs. Plato1299 Words   |  6 PagesThe Republic by Plato is an vision of an utopian society established through the character of Socrates. Many aspects of Plato’s society appears utopian; however, it can also be viewed dystopian as it is mere subjectiveness. Many of Plato’s arguments apply to current day society; for example, Donald Trump’s rise to power depicts democracy degenerating to despotism. Plato’s Republic is utopian in idealistic term s because the most qualified individual is in charge of society who is able to extend hisRead MorePlato s Perspective On Knowledge1110 Words   |  5 PagesPlato’s Perspective on Knowledge Epistemology is the field of philosophy that deals with the nature, scope and origin of knowledge. It looks at how all forms of knowledge including what human beings claim to know and what they think they know, are derived. Many philosophers have contributed to the discussion of the origin of knowledge with various perspectives being applied. Some of the major views on epistemology are innate versus acquired knowledge as well as the rationalist and empiricist perspectivesRead MorePlato s View Of The Good902 Words   |  4 Pages(427-347 B.C) believes that the human good is gaining all wisdom and attaining the ultimate truth while being able to share this wisdom with others. He believes when you find the ultimate truth, the good is revealed and understood. The goal for understanding the good is to continue to spread the good to others so that they too can attain wisdom. In this essay, I will depict Plato’s view of the good through two of his works – The Allegory of the Cave and The Apology. Plato’s view of the good is shown throughRead MoreHume vs. Plato on Knowledge: A Comparative Analysis1541 Words   |  6 PagesHume vs. Plato on Knowledge Introduction Platos ideas on knowledge represent, perhaps, the most foundational and influential attempt to establish the boundaries of what can be known. His ideas have had an immense influence on successive philosophers as well as Western Civilization as a whole. David Hume, who came over two millennia after Plato, represents perhaps the most relevant attempt to establish the boundaries of what can be known. Thesis: According to Humes position on ideas and causationRead MorePlato And Aristotle s View On Knowledge Essay1297 Words   |  6 Pagesconflict emanating throughout all mankind questions the significance of knowledge to human nature, regarding knowledge’s definition, acquisition, branches, and value. Major role models in the foundation of philosophy - specifically, in this essay, Plato and Aristotle - obsess over the significance of knowledge and its importance to and relationship with the development of human beings and their mindsets. Although Plato’s view on knowledge describes the internal predisposed essence of all Forms and the needRead MoreIntroducing Plato s Theaetetus : A Dialogue About The Nature And / Or Limits Of Human Knowledge969 Words   |  4 PagesIntroducing Plato’s Theaetetus Plato’s Theaetetus is a dialogue centrally about the nature and/or limits of human knowledge (episteme). Episteme can be translated in many ways, such as knowledge-how, knowledge by acquaintance, knowledge that something is the case, etc. Plato is primarily interested in establishing that something exists, e.g. justice, and then understanding what that something is and why it is what it is. All of these claimants can be utilized for this purpose. While many of Plato’s dialoguesRead MoreExamining the Ethics of Plato and Aristotle Essay1063 Words   |  5 Pagesand view on their ethics. I will concentrate on their theories on the good life as a life of justice, censorship, knowledge and the good life. I will first examine Plato’s ethics. Plato was a philosopher who was both a rationalist and absolutist. According to his view, people must be schooled to acquire certain kinds of knowledge i.e. mathematics, philosophy and so forth. This training will give them the capacity to know the nature of the good life. Since, evil is due to lack of knowledge. NotRead MoreDistinctions and Comparisons between Aristotle and Plato Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pageson certain factors of their philosophy. Many have scrutinized and compared the dissimilarities and similarities of Aristotles doctrine of categories and Platos theory of forms. The observations found are of an interesting nature. The beauty behind the writings of Plato is to not accept what is interpreted through the senses. In Platos theory of forms, Plato explained the immaterial world as the realm containing the perfect form of objects and ideas that are presented on Earth. For instanceRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave905 Words   |  4 Pagesintellectual revelations throughout their lives. Plato’s theory was that the ones who truly understand knowledge should guide the ignorant people out of their unenlightened states of being and into true knowledge. The cave symbolizes the people who think that knowledge come from what they see and hear in the world. It also indicates people that make assumptions about life based on the substantial things they experience through hearing and seeing. Plato’s main focus was to convey a story to the world

Christopher Marlowes Work and Style Essay - 1425 Words

Christopher Marlowes Work and Style Christopher Marlowe is a famous Elizabethan poet and playwright. Although often overshadowed by Shakespeare’s popularity, he nonetheless is deserving of attention. Not to dampen the masterpiece of his other works, I believe Marlowe’s unique style is best exemplified in his plays. Marlowe’s plays include Dido, Queen of Cathage, Tamburlaine the Great Parts One and Two, The Jew of Malta, The Massacre at Paris, Edward the II, and The Tragical History of Dr. Faustus. All of Marlowe’s works are unique and astounding in their own ways. Audiences loved the Jew of Malta, and it was performed thirty-six times over the course of four years. Keep in mind that was an amazing record in Marlowe’s time.†¦show more content†¦Obviously, Marlowe’s use of blank verse and the framework he used in the heroic tragedy were different than what people were used to seeing. He was an entrepreneur of his time. Before Marlowe tragedies were constructed ei ther according to the loose style of the chronicle, or within the mechanical framework of the Senecan model. It didn’t matter which was used, the dramatic unity attainted by the Greeks was not there. Marlowe disregarded classic rules and instead was said to, â€Å"paint gigantic ambitions, desires for impossible things, longings for beauty beyond earthly conception, and sovereigns destroyed by the very powers which had raised them to their thrones.†(Munson Deats 48). For example, Tamburlaine, Faust, and Barabbas personify arrogance, ambition, and greed. Marlowe’s writing sometimes appears excessive, pompous, or even child-like, which is surprising, for he had no sense of humor; nor could he portray a woman. You will not find love as a subject in any of his works. His writing indicates an imagination that greatly exceeds this world. It has been remarked that, â€Å"in Marlowe’s superb verse there is very little to indicate that the writer had ever encountered any human beings† (Cartelli 31). Taken together his plays are the standard succeeding theatrical compositions used. Although it may be farfetched, I feel confidant in sayingShow MoreRelatedCompare/Contrast Shakespeare and Marlowe1029 Words   |  5 PagesCompare/Contrast Shakespeare and Marlowe William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe were both writers of the Elizabethan stage, living in the same town of London, at the same time, and they wrote plays while working with the same people. Their strongest similarity was in their work. They both had an innate ability to write about love, great tragedies, comedies, drama and poetry with a similar style called blank verse. Before Marlowe’s time, blank verse was not an accepted verse for drama, but heRead MoreHow Modern Works Help Embrace the Classical888 Words   |  4 Pagesmythology, is a powerful story captured through the words of Christopher Marlowe in his almost epic poem â€Å"Hero and Leander.† Although Christopher Marlowe was unable to complete this work before his untimely death, his poem lived on to be know as one of his masterpieces. His work has spawned multiple remixes, each with their own style and value. The excerpt of â€Å"Hero and Leander† we will focus on is the very beginning of the poem. Here Christopher Marlowe sets the stage. The focus begins with the backgroundRead MoreComparing Dr. Faustus And Marlowe And Mamet983 Words   |  4 PagesThe story of Faust has inspired creative works for hundreds of years. The myth features an ambitious and intelligent man, usually a scholar, who desires more than his current situation can offer him and so makes a dangerous pact with the devil. Interpretations of this story range from classical music and opera to paintings and cartoons. From Goethe to Radiohead, Dr. Faustus’ thirst for knowledge and the chaos this desire produces have captivated artists of all disciplines. This paper will examineRead More Analysis of Donnes The Bait and Marlowes Passionate Shepherd to His Lover646 Words   |  3 Pagesof two similar, yet contradicting literary works – â€Å"The Passionate Shepard to His Love† by Christopher Marlow e and â€Å"The Bait† by John Donne, respectively. Each author masterfully utilizes imagery, but in different ways to achieve two different purposes. Marlowe’s idealistic vision of what love should be is countered by Donne’s rather cynical realism. Both works begin with an identical first line that is followed by a line that Donne alters from Marlowe’s original line. The change seems subtle yetRead MoreShift from Medieval Scholasticism to Humanism800 Words   |  3 Pagesthe origins of what would later come to be known as the humanities (Kristeller, 1965). It can be viewed as the fulfilment of life through reason and science, as opposed to religion and faith. The protagonists found in Shakespeares Hamlet and Marlowes Dr. Faustus can be seen as literary explorers in the shift from medieval schloasticism to humanism - each embodying the ideals of humanist thought. Prior to the societal shift away from the scholasticism which had become so evident, most productionsRead MoreTheater During the Elizabethan Era Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagesabout a thousand years. This era is best known for the blossoming of its theatre, music and poetry. William Shakespeare became one the most sought after playwrights during the ruling of Elizabeth the I. But first came Christopher Marlowe then Ben Johnson. There were many others whose works that are not as well-known as Shakespeare but deserve recognition. Some of them were â€Å"Thomas Kyd, Thomas Middleton, John Fletcher, George Chapman, and John Ford† (p. 25 Shakespeare handbook) some of the names mentionedRead MorePsychological Anxieties in English Literature Essay1965 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction TheAge of Christopher Marlowe and the Age of D.H.Lawrence diverge in their socio-political-cultural-literary background but the presence of psychological anxieties in all ages is indisputable in the history of mankind, now and then. The characters and their portrayal of their mental pang due to some peculiarity in their thought process depicted in the English literature were immensely appreciated by the public. In renaissance period the hero’s in Gorboduc, The Spanish tragedy, HamletRead MoreEssay on Thomas Mores Utopia as a Social Model1256 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Model   Ã‚  Ã‚  In his famous work Utopia, Sir Thomas More describes the society and culture of an imaginary island on which all social ills have been cured. As in Platos Republic, a work from which More drew while writing Utopia, Mores work presents his ideas through a dialogue between two characters, Raphael Hythloday and More himself. Hythloday is a fictional character who describes his recent voyage to the paradisal island of Utopia. Throughout the work, Hythloday describes the laws, customsRead MoreEssay about Elizabethan Theater1308 Words   |  6 Pagescharacteristics 2. Burbage and other accomplishment Elizabethan Drama During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, England underwent a dramatic change in priorities. The importance of art and literature became highly prevalent. The impact of the Elizabethan drama and style still influences culture. It changed altered it into what it modern literature and theater is today. The Elizabethan Age began during the last twenty years of Elizabet h I’s reign (Lace, 71). Elizabeth loved the arts and England had increased in wealthRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare: Greatest Playwright of All1554 Words   |  7 Pagesstudied and performed in today’s society. During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, England enjoyed a time of prosperity and stability that led to a new era for England. Shakespeare’s works epitomize arts of the Elizabethan Epoch; through his uses of beautiful and poetic language, iambic pentameter is nearly always used in his style of poetry. Shakespeare wrote about timeless themes about the human nature surrounded themes of true love, revenge, power-lust, ambition, anger, war, etc, they are not only appealed

Knowledge About Ionising Radiation Among Dentists Free Essays

Introduction: Dental radiography has evolved over the last decade. The evolution began with the introduction of new changes to the operations of dental radiology. Some examples of these changes include new machines, smaller beam sizes, increased filtration, advanced techniques, faster film speeds and large increases in utilization (White, 1992, 118-26). We will write a custom essay sample on Knowledge About Ionising Radiation Among Dentists or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, concerns do remain about the possible adverse effects of dental radiography on humans for several reasons: firstly, these procedures remain the only common type of diagnostic radiography capable of being performed without intensifying screens, requiring concomitantly higher doses. Secondly, the targets to film distance are short. The third reason is the emitted rays are in near to sensitive organs in the head and neck region. These examinations are among the most common diagnostic radiographic procedures performed today. Based on these examinations, previous studies have concluded an increased risk for salivary gland, thyroid, and brain tumors (UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, 2000, Vol.1). Literature Review According to UNSCEAR 2000 Report (European Union, 1997, 22), dental radiography is one of the most frequent types of radiological procedures. Although the exposure associated with dental radiography is relatively low, any radiological procedure should be justi?ed and optimized in order to keep the radiation risk as low as reasonably achievable (Radiation Protection 136). Dose assessment is recommended to be performed on a regular basis to ensure that patient exposure is always kept within the recommended levels and to identify possible equipment malfunction or inadequate technique (Alme’n, Mattsson, 1996, 81-89). With comparison to adults, children have been found to be more radiosensitive (International Commission on Radiological Protection, 1991, Publication 60). Therefore, increased attention is recommended in supervising children to minimize the medical radiation exposure to children. All radiological procedures carried out on children must adapt to special radiation prote ction measures, which aims at recognizing and implementing possible dose reduction strategies in order to eliminate unnecessary and therefore un-justi?ed radiation exposure.It is the responsibility of the health care professional to provide firsthand knowledge to the patients undergoing all radiological procedures and processes. The dentist can answer queries of any patient with regard to radiation hazards, which can be reliable provided their knowledge is adequate and up-to-date. The knowledge related to radiation is taught during undergraduate training in medical colleges. However, dentists grossly underestimated the proper risk regarding proper use of medical imaging tools and their associated radiation risks (International Commission on Radiological Protetion, 1991, Publication 60). On the other hand, the incorrect information about its safety and effectiveness, is made and promoted by some dentists who are paid and sponsored by the manufacturers of these devices to lecture a nd give seminars promoting their products. The conflict of interest does add extra concern about the safety of these products. OBJECTIVES METHODS The objectives of the study will be to: Assesses dentist’s knowledge about ionizing radiations and their hazard on the patient. Identify the level of understanding regarding use of ionizing equipment’s among dentist. METHODS: The research will assess the ionizing radiations knowledge, risk and awareness among dentists in Australia and Jordan. The approach to this assessment will use a survey that will be distributed to 300 dentists. These are some of the questions that I will be asking the dentists: 1-Name (optional) 2- Sex 3- Age 4- Dental school 5- Year graduated 6- Residency 7- Experience 8- Risks associated with ionizing radiation on human tissue 9- Methods of mitigating or preventing ionization radiation during practice 10- Best practices associated with ionizing radiation HYPOTHESIS The null hypothesis or my expected outcome of the survey results is that of the better hospitals, or the institution of allied health care that provide ionization radiation during practice to have dentists that understand the risks better than other doctors. The other doctors are understood to be in practice in less stellar institutions of allied healthcare. The alternative hypothesis is that doctors at the stellar institutions as well as doctors at the lesser institutions are unaware of the risks associated with ionizing radiation. References White SC. assessment of radiation risk from dental radiography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1992;21(3):118-26. United Nations Scienti?c Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Sources and effect of ionizing radiation. Report Vol. 1 UNSCEAR publications (2000). European Union. Council Directive 97/43 Euratom, on health protection of individuals against the dangers of ionizing radiation in relation to medical exposures, and repealing Directive 84/466 Euratom. Off. J. Eur. Commun. L180, 22 (1997). Radiation protection 136. European Guidelines on radiation protection in dental radiology: The safe use of radiographs in dental radiology. European Commission publications. Alme?n, A. and Mattsson, S. On the calculation of effective dose to children and adolescents. J. Radiol. Prot. 16(2), 81–89 (1996). International Commission on Radiological Protection. 1990 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 60. (Oxford: Pergamon Press) (1991). 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Australian Securities and Investments Commission Corporation Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Corporation Ltd. Answer: Introduction Fortescue Metals Group Ltd through its Chief executive officer Forest made public announcements to the Australia securities exchange and the media and in doing so they made representation targeted at the investors and other potential investors. The information contained in the representations was regarding the details in the documents that had been signed by the Fortescue Metals Group Ltd. Fortescue Metals Group Ltd had the legal rights to conduct mining process of iron ore in Western Australia. To utilize the iron ore that was being mined the company decided that it will built a railway that will transport the iron to Port Hedland where they intended to construct a port. To construct the railway Fortescue Metals Group Ltd (FMG) entered into agreement with three entities from China. Forrest, the chief financial officer of Fortescue Metals Group Ltd sent a letter to the Australia stock exchanging indicating the details of the agreement they made with China Railway Engineering Corporation (CREC) which is one of the three Chinese companies to build the railway to transport the iron ore to Port Hedland (Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Fortescue Metals Group Ltd, 2011). FMG made another representation to the media that the agreement that was made between it and CREC was binding and that it was on a fixed price and CREC accepted all the risks that will follow. It is imperative to note the representation made did not reveal the complete details of the agreement. Furthermore, Forrest asserted that the information concerning the price was confidential and could not be could not be revealed although he admitted that it was competitive. In undertaking its obligation to investigate the announcement made by companies to the Australia securities exchange and ensure that they are not misleading the Australian Securities and Investments Commission , invoked s 1041H of the Corporations Act by alleging that the information released by FMG amounted to misleading and deceptive conduct contrary to the act (Corporations Act 2001). Sec 181 of the Corporations Act also provides for the duties of the director which ASIC alleged that Mr. Forest had breached. Applicable Law Under section 180(1) of the corporation act the director has the duty to ensure that the care and due diligence that is expected of a reasonable person in his position (ASIC v MacDonald, 2009). These duties may also breached by the company officer who is regarded as any person who takes part in the decision making process of the company that in the end affects the entire business. In Lagunas Nitrate Co v Lagunas Syndicate (1899) it was held that a director or company officer must act for the benefit of the company and that which is reasonable within his power after exercising his knowledge. The corporations act provides that a person which includes a director within the jurisdiction of Australia may not engage in any misleading and deceptive conduct that may affect any financial product or service (Corporations Act 2001 s1041H (1)). The idea inherent in aforementioned provisions is to protect potential investors and current investors and not consumers (Corones, 2015). The Australian Securities Investments Commission Act 2001 (Cth) on the other hand, provides that no person is allowed to engage in trade or commerce with relation to a financial service or product which is misleading or deceptive or is likely to be deceiving or misleading (Australian Securities Investments Commission Act, s 12DA). It is worth noting that the representations must mislead or deceive, or be likely to deceive or mislead member of the public who part of the target audience (Taco Bell of Australia Inc. v Taco Bell Pty Ltd, 1982). However, the reasonable members of the targeted audience must not make assumption that are fanciful and defeat logic (AstraZeneca v GSK, 2006). It has been held that if the perpetrator of the misleading and deceptive conduct had the intention to deceive and mislead, the courts should ignore the fact that the representation may have never actually deceived reasonable members of the target audience (Australian Competi-tion and Consumer Commission v Singtel Optus Pty Ltd, 2010). It has been held that if the representations have sufficiently been evidenced to be true they can not be regarded to be misleading or deceptive. Pleadings During the trail of the case the Australian Securities Investments Commission (ASIC) argued that the Fortescue Metals Group Ltd (FMG) contravened s 1041H of the Corporations Act through their conduct that was misleading and deceptive and thus they breached the legal and equitable duties that they ought to abide to in relation to the company. There main argument was that FMG misled and deceived investors and other potential investors through the details of the document that was purportedly an agreement between it and China Railway Engineering Corporation (CREC). It argued that the proclamation made by FMG that they had a signed contract with CREC that stipulated that CREC would finance and build a railway was a misrepresentation amounting to a deceptive and misleading conduct and was not contained in the document. ASIC maintained that CREC had no any contractual obligation to construct the railway and that the price was not stated in the document as had been previously asserted in th e letter. The other contention in court was that FMG by stating that it had made a binding agreement with CREC was a misleading and deceiving yet these proclamation were actually false. ASIC further argued that the representation by FMG was ingeniously intended to lure investors to invest in the company since the statements were unequivocal and made in an emphatic manner. ASIC submitted to the court that Forest was not justified to make the announcement to investors and potential investors. FMG chose not to adduce evidence against the allegations made by the ASIC while ASIC argued that it expected FMG to rely on the defense that the assertions made by Forrest were statements of fact which if it was case it could absolve them from liability. According to the ASIC a statement of fact would not be leading but a statement of opinion would be misleading. While it is clear that the intention of the persons alleged to have engaged in the misleading and deceptive is immaterial in proving breach of s 1 041H of the Corporations Act, ASIC stood adamant on the claim that FMG had the intention to deceive the targeted audience. Conversely they argued that Forrest had breached the company officer duties of care and due diligence by unreasonably making a misleading and untruthful announcement. Judgment Summary The issues that were presented before the court for determination included whether FMG and Forrest who was its Chief Executive Officer breached the provisions of s 1041H of the Corporations Act following the announcement it made to the investors and other potential investors that the agreement made with the CREC was binding. Another issue was whether by misleading and deceptive conduct they had breached the company officer duty to act with honesty and good faith. Another sub issues that was to be determined emanating from the pleading made by ASIC was whether the representations were statements of fact or opinion. The other issue was whether the conduct alleged to be misleading had an impact on the reasonable persons who could be investors of the company. The primary judge affirmed that the assertion made by forest were mere statement of opinion. The judge justified this position by stating that Forest held the honest opinion that the agreement would legally binding. The full court held that the argument on statement of fact and opinion was immaterial and only limited the protection offered to investors and potential investors. The court held that the essential factor to be considered in determining a breach of s 1041H of the Corporations Act was not the intention of the alleged party but rather the effect of the representation on the public investors. The court in the in the full court held unanimously that the representation that CREC had accepted full risk and that a fixed price was set had no basis and therefore misleading. The full bench concluded that the a reasonable public investor cannot be placed in the mind of the directors of FMG or forest and a reasonable person would ordinarily understand that the representation implied that the agreement was binding and the details purported to be in the document were actually in the agreement. Forrest and FMG were found to be liable in the Full court. The High court also disregarded the argument on statement of fact and opinion. The court held that to understand the message that would be reasonably assumed by the public the representation must be investigated with full attention to the fact of the case. The High Court widened the definition of the target audience to include investors and other member of the public in the business community. The court thus concluded that the public would understand the statements made by forest according to what the parties believed they had done. It thus held that the public was not persuaded from the representations by Forrest that the agreement was binding and that there was a fixed price but rather they believed in what Forrest and the directors of FMG considered to be genuine. The court thus found that the conduct of Forrest and FMG was neither misleading nor likely to mislead or deceive. The high court thus held that Forrest had not b reached any company officer duties because he did that which is reasonable and fro the best interest of the company. He acted with honest and good faith as is required by the act. The high court ruled that Forrest made the announcement in good faith stating that which the company believed to be true and thus the information was not misleading. Conclusion Essentially, the director duties that were in question in this case was the duty to exercise care and due diligence that is expected of a reasonable person and the duty to act with honesty and good faith. The final decision this case was by the high court where it was concluded that the conduct of Forrest and FMG was neither misleading nor likely to mislead or deceive and there fore did not breach any company officer duties. It is a plausible conclusion from the final ruling of the high court that determining the assumptions that are made by the target audience is a question of fact .Suffice to say, it has been observed that the knowledge of the target audience on the subject matter of the alleged misleading is crucial in determining whether the reasonable audience erred in making the assumptions (ACCC v Telstra, 2004). Reference ACCC v Telstra (2004) 208 ALR 459 AstraZeneca v GSK [2006] ATPR Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 (Cth) (ASIC Act) Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Fortescue Metals Group Ltd [No 5] (2009) 264 ALR Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Fortescue Metals Group Ltd (2011) 190 FCR 364, 375 [23] Australian Competi-tion and Consumer Commission v Singtel Optus Pty Ltd [No 3](2010) 276 ALR 102 ASIC v Macdonald (No 11) [2009] NSWSC 287 Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) Global Sportsman Pty Ltd v Mirror Newspapers Pty Ltd (1984) 2 FCR 82 Lagunas Nitrate Co v Lagunas Syndicate [1899] 2 Ch. 392 Taco Bell Co of Australia Inc v Taco Bell Pty Ltd (1982) 42 ALR 177,