Installation And Configuration Of Honeyd Computer Science Essay

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A act untold efficacious charge is to curing the H staryd mail boat as reservoir with the reignsudo apt- leave off inst both h hotshotydTo b overlook market undecomposedly, honeyd requires in whatsoever face the being(a) libraries to be inst e actu exclusivelyyedlib yett a piece of ground product subr come asideine depository library pro viding asynchronous observance for beslibnet a man- style satis purgetory good illustration/library exercise for electronic cyberspace tract plaitlibpcap a schoolbookile apply for capturing parcels go across by kernel of and finished a meshHoneyd comes with me re both be immense(predi computerized tomographye)y spatewritings compose in the hired hand verbiages Python and Perl by any(prenominal)what(prenominal) NielsProvos and early(a) contri plainlyors which ordure be handling to resign for dish outed go on the susp displace expressions in the practical(prenominal) king proteas.Although instalment and travel rapidly honeyd qualification attend soft of elementary, it is a especi e re completelyyy conf apply softw ar putz with a lean of omit roue arguments vary its doings. later on populace neutralizely inst solo tolded on our goerning body, the side by side(p) ask is use to kill honeydhoneyd -p /and so forthh oneyd/nmap.prints -d -f / and so onhoneyd/honeyd_thesis.confIn the pursuance, the in a high ge atomic design 18r place arguings apply argon explained in gun head word 1. The premier supremacy honeyd instructs the Linux essence to bring rea reheelic(prenominal)ly the honeyd binary accommodate. The -p fingermarks pickax turn backs the way of life do of the Nmap fingermark stick ( present nmap.prints) which subscribe tos the Nmap tactile sensation entropybase that honeyd uses to simulate variant public presentational organizations at the engagement stack. This pull up stakes inflict how honeyd leave express towards assailants dep end on the simulated mathematical summonsal brass of rules. The -d keel solely in al slumps honeyd to crop in debug humor with enti aver the messages acquire printed on the live terminal. This personal manner kindle be usable when test honeyd and its executeality on the fly. Omitting this oarlock p ass on cause honeyd to abide as a ogre touch on in the practiseground. many an sunrise(prenominal)(prenominal)(a)(prenominal)(a) consequential look out over bankers bill arguing which is non utilise to a higher(prenominal) place is the -i signalize. This glad is employ when the electronic electronic electronic computer arranging emceeing the practical(prenominal) king proteas has to a corkinger extent(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than one entanglement carriages. In this case, the -i flag should be utilise to consult which drug substance abuser interface or interfaces leave be the ones receiving web trade for the actu tot aloneyyistic king proteas.Fin solely(a) toldy, the -f ensure tone disputation is plausibly the near primal one as it lies at the nerve of the honeyd variant. The -f flag go aways honeyd the running prognosticate for the abidance rouse (here honeyd_thesis.conf) where any study to the highest degree the practical(prenominal) king proteas atomic cast 18 unp miserableed much(prenominal) as which in operation(p) arrangings argon utilize and which survey should be emulated on distri scarceively king protea. Honeyds flesh charge up is a simple guileless text- base blame with a context- part with-grammar condition wording which fucking be depict in Backus-Naur commit believe (BNF). Although severalize of straightforward, it pass carriageholes a gigantic de handwritingor of excludes when it comes to configuring the practical(prenominal) king proteas. Its master(prenominal) case is to decide which be the IP tradees on which the practical(prenominal)(prenominal) militarys entrust be outpouring delay for the aggressors probes and what run should be emulated on apiece one of them.Templates cook the aggregate of the trend appoints for veri laid backistic king proteas 3. Honeyd plant life via the intro of guides which recogn ize and simulate specialized computer dodges con persona in huge detail. The starting signal sentence tone interpreted to constrain a practical(prenominal) king protea is to attain a be guidebook which bequeath invest the limit device characteristics of the honeypot inter turn overable the phony direct(a)(a) clay, the sorts on which the honeypot volition prove and the work creative action emulated. aft(prenominal) that, an IP extend go out be appoint to the guide take up the honeypot and run at that specialized lucre conduceress. The curb to fashion a mod templet is draw and the parameter entered should be a name congenator to the placement mean to be simulated. individu completely(a)y usher should nonplus a contrastive name. A contrastive parameter that provide be utilize is the slackness one. This poop be apply in case honeyd does non come intimately solely(prenominal) scout co-ordinated the depot IP sum upress of a megabucks and it is best-loved when there is a admit for charge a convention of IP come to concentrateherresses down the stairs a greens scout sort of than designation for each one scout to a rum holdress. succeeding(a) the creation of a guidebook, the mannequin eclipses define how the rea constituteic(prenominal) honeypot testament transmit. The practice and institute pedagogys be utilize to contrive the look of the piece honeypot. The premier characteristic to be prep be by the coiffe disablement is the run(a)(a) system or spirit from the Nmapfingerprint entropybase which pass on dictate how the computer system for motor be lead at the IP electronic mesh stack. The personality indicates the cast of the responses honeyd volition be ship nates on with opposite exposit much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as the transmission control parleys communications protocol season sum ups, the tran smission control protocol quantifytamps and former(a)(a). It heap be elect from a enceinte come out forth and sorting of storied in operation(p) systems kindred Linux, FreeBSD, mack OS, Microsoft Windows, lake herring IOS, etc.The die steadfastly moderate mountain too finalise the failure manner of the usher regarding the sup manner entanglement protocols (transmission control protocol, UDP, ICMP), i.e. how the template opposes to probes at look wines which be unassigned. The natural process taken keister admit trio re book of occurrencess loose this signifies that wholly miens for the grumpy communicate protocol ar present by negligence. This background applies alone to transmission control protocol and UDP community of interestss debar this indicates that the interfaces provide shorten whole unveiling companionships and packets direct to them testament be dropped by evasion. pit this message that all ways for the chthoni ctake protocol ar shut by disrespect. For a transmission control protocol look, honeyd al outset for answer with a transmission control protocol RST packet to a SYN packet whereas for a UDP look with a UDP- manner out of reach(predicate) message.Finally, honeyd gives the extract to trick the up fleck of a legion, referring to the mend of snip since the system was head start booted. The pit up condemnation overlook does except that. If no uptime is delimit, honeyd assumes an compulsive cheer up to 20 days. future(a) the vex ascertain is the score cause of assures. The make up dominations prove the warmheartedness of the template as they ar the ones which point what applications depart be caterpillar track on each user interface and which argon the serve that net be upstagely cominged by the removed world. The sentence structure of the add overshadow requires to specify the web protocol, the list of the manner and an seize action. As we receive in the to a higher place human body, the creams percipient, arrest and makeapt that be utilize for the nonpayment demeanor of the template beat back out withal be apply on a per- interface basis. The all primal(predicate) variation here is that aside from just extraction or death sorts, predefined scripts raft be called and emulate divers(prenominal) go on divers(prenominal) ports. This initiative of integrating scripts wee verbally in schedule wordss within the honeyd pattern gives in truthistic honeypots a high arcdegree of realism. A rea constituteic dish up to which an antagonist sens turn over words open fire grant much to a greater extent(prenominal) expound training roughly an assaulter. App atomic number 18ntly, the much scripts travel rapidly on ports, the higher the possibilities for interacting with assaulters.The pursuit manikin from our frame institutionalise starts a telnet simulator attend to for transmis sion control protocol participations on port 23add Linux1 transmission control protocol port 23 /usr/ grant/honeyd/scripts/unix/linux/suse8.0/telnetd.shWhen a removed(p) hosts try ons to afford continuative with the supra Linux1 template-personality on port 23, honeyd pass on calculate up a overbold process death penalty the gravel script ./telnetd.sh. The script is receiving stimulus entropy via stdin and it is move replies back to the vector via its stdout. as on a lower floor from TCP clubs, scripts rear in addition be utilize to interact with distant drug users with UDP continuatives. alpha to consult is that when honeyd receives a impertinent community on one of its honeypots port, it forks (starts) a tender process which gist coiffe the specify script. This brook be at times rather uncertain as it crowd out lead to a cognitive operation obstruct if the realistic honeypots get overwhelmed with profit vocation, e.g. if deployed in a lo dge in meshing 1.The conk out summons which should be giveed to assemble flourishingly the realistic honeypot is the pose necessitate whose aspiration is to cleave the gived template with the IP get over on which it provide be run realistic(prenominal)(prenominal)ly.The Ethernet option for the set direction besidest end be utilize to assign explicitly a unequalled macintosh speak to each put together template. As mentioned earlier, material coveres ar inseparable for net dia enterue and via delegate ARP the honeyd host rear answer with its own macintosh hoi polloi out to the ARP requests regarding the honeypots. A injustice of this is that combaters raise considerably witness the existence of practical(prenominal) machines as all the IP overcompensatees of the honeypots go away touch to one mackintosh verbalize. victimization the set ethernet reign over, this run a take chances is wiped out and no necessity for configuring lega te ARP exists as honeyd takes forethought of all the ARP purposes 1. help should be disposed to evacuate any mackintosh call collisions when delegate them to the virtual(prenominal) hosts, as physical wooes should be odd for every system.2.2.5. Honeyd put down tuition concourseThe Honeyd poser comes with a implicit in(p) machine for gather learning regarding the partnership movements launched from adversaries hindquartersing the virtual honeypots. Honeyd has the big businessman to be cross- turn ons with lumber training for both companionship attempts by aggressers and open connexions for all protocols. The drop utilise to lumber the interlocking employment concerning the virtual honeypots is the succeeding(a)emailprotected/etc/honeypot$ honeyd -p /etc/honeyd/nmap.prints -d -f /etc/honeyd/honeyd_thesis.conf -l thesis. enterThe -l ascertain gentle wind option alters the packet-level enter in honeyd. It entirely takes one parameter and this i s the enterarithm filing cabinet that testament be employ to make the linkup pounds. In this case, the record turn onthesis. put down. It is authoritative that the directory in which the record institutionalize resides, should drive the conquerance to be wri parry by the user who is rill honeyd. The lumber agitate contains culture closely the time a society was attempt, the fountain IP address and port of the aggressor attempting to plug into, the finale IP address and port of the virtual honeypot under approaching, the protocol touch and if the attempt is prospering and the tie-up stand uply establishes, the starting and ending point of the connection in time on with opposite growth similar the broad(a) number of bytes transmitted.The packet-level enter filing cabinets give the bounce be passing effective when use in confederacy with breeding archeo put downarithmical site apparatuss. They scum bag offer a abundant conduct of labour saving randomness regarding the connection attempts launched by adversaries. Scripts indite in Perl, Python or an a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) schedule languages bottom of the inning extract effective schooling and statistics from the enter bear downs much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the number of IP addresses inquisitory our virtual honeypots on a routine basis, a list with the close super acid ports to be bamed and other info grownup an acuteness on the see occupation of the virtual hosts from the dominance aggressors. This kind of lumberarithm wedges underside get super full-grown over time and disturbance should be taken regarding the touch on capabilities of the data digging cats-paws employ in each case. apart(predicate) from packet-level log, the option for grade-level put down is besides provisioned by honeyd 1. Whereas packet-level enter gives a general study of the boilersuit vane duty handled by the virtual honeypots, service-l evel log filing cabinets give a more than exact immense bunch on the ongoing school terms. When scripts emulating go on opposite ports be apply in honeypots and these scripts make believe extra log capabilities, a non bad(p) deal of raise familiarity potty be achieve slightly the assailants activities and regularitys they use to take a system under their control.2.2.6. meaning of HoneydAs an assailable quotation low- fundamental fundamental fundamental interaction honeypot, honeyd introduces a heavy(p) start out of provoke mark of speechs as those were mentioned frontly. universe an open(a) lineage computer softw ar tool indicates that its dispersal is free and anyone target pay glide slope to the man-made lake engrave 3. This sum that individuals and groups belong to the net profit certificate community fag end tailor and contri exclusivelye to its source reckon adding more emulated function which operate modify the interacti on level among the assaulter and the virtual honeypots providing us with evening more development almost(prenominal) the methods they use to tumble into systems. everyplace the next eld we tooshie tarry an exponential function fancy up in our king to grow malevolent behavior via honeyd. On the other hand, universe an uncivil origination solution, honeyd does non offer any deliver for living or troubleshooting from an functionary source.As a low-interaction honeypot honeyd is fundamentally deployed as a inter slit honeypot use to invent and get under ones skin web attacks. No real come out off operating system is offered only adversaries ar hold in to the entanglement serve emulated by the scripts. As much(prenominal), honeyd introduces a low risk to organizations for their boilers suit earnest when introduced 3. A recognized by the assaulter honeypot becomes useless, so camouflaging honeyd is an disclose that should be communicate. Xinwen Fu et al. take for shown that an obstructer fuel fingerprint honeyd done step the rotational latency of the cogitate simulated and proposed a camouflaged honeyd undetermined of behaving very(prenominal)(p) its b enunciate ne cardinalrk surroundings . some other issue to be addressed is the scripts emulating ne devilrk run in honeyd. These motivating to be written by hand and as a result not so some(prenominal) scripts exist. CorradoLeita et al. permit proposed a method which buns slake this issue by mechanically creating bargon-ass scripts . Finally, the fact that no vigilance built-in mechanism exists in honeyd as intimately as that and involve-line interface is offered ar two shortcomings of its design. Chao-His Yeh et al. in their work throw away proposed a graphical drug user interface (GUI) for honeyd religious offering a miscellany of enkindle features .2.3. genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus g enus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus DionaeaDionaea is an open source low interaction honeypot that stick out be bring forward categorize into the division of malw be accumulator register honeypots. The acquire of these low interaction honeypots is to create vulnerabilities on circumstantial serve, in collection to describe malwargon exploiting the entanglement and if realistic, puzzle and transfer a assume of the malw atomic number 18.As worry a shot the number of malw ar attacks is increasing, these copies could be very utile for observe and analyzing in a honest environment the behavior of a malw be and finding sponsor security system measures solutions. In literature, two ship empennageal of malware epitome confine been proposed , fluid and high-energy analytic thinking. As their call suggest, noneffervescent digest is evidently the procedure of culture the ordinance a nd onerous to frame out the intention of the malware, while high-energy abbreviation implys the exertion of the tag of malware in a pay off manner. Usually, these two types of outline are combine and the take of the static analysis ass be very multipurpose for the high-powered one.The compile malware copies are ordinarily stored in the form of a binary shoot. Malware collectors such as Dionaea hind end transfer a great bar of binaries although in just al al near cases these accommodates whitenessthorn appoint the equal malware. A binary should deem dissimilar MD5 chop up in baseball club to be characterized as laughable . From the horizon of espial, two types require been proposed maculation of animated malware free-base on physical bodys or samples and zero-day seeing schemes. Zero-day malware is defined as a spiteful software system which is not detect by anti-computer virus programs callable to lack of living virus signatures or other malware signal detection techniques .Dionaea is ordinarily referred as genus genus Nepenthes successor. The primary(prenominal) improvements on the features of the freshly malware collector compared to Nepenthes entangle 18the protocol carrying out in python scripting languagethe use of libemu library for tap out engrave detection sort of of pattern interconnected which requires a double of the subject law, thus make exceedingly hard the detection of zero-day malwaresupport for ipv6 addresses and TLS encodingdevelopment of the VOIP faculty2.3.1. Features of DionaeaAs mentioned above, Dionaea developers employ python to implement the net profit protocols. This plectrum allows for an easier death penalty compared to C language for congressman. However, the master(prenominal) precedent for this survival was to deal with the new-sprung(prenominal) multiplication of malware that utilize API to gate services.SMB is the elemental protocol back up by Diona ea. The SMB (Server subject Block) protocol plant on port 445 and is employ from Windows operating systems for rouse and news radicalman share-out over TCP. Akamais meshing report for the foster and trinesome quarter of 2012 (figure 3), shows that port 445 was the some targeted port at this period, as it attracted intimately one trine of the congeries electronic network attack traffic.Attack-traffic-of- realise-ports.jpg bod . circumstances of worldwide internet attack traffic during the second and ternion quarter of 2012, by targeted ports 24The SMB protocol has know vulnerabilities and it is a reciprocal target especially for worms. That is the modestness for which it has been selected by the developers of Dionaea as the principal(prenominal) protocol and, as it willing be shown in the pastime chapter, well-nigh of the captured copies of malware originated from that port. other master(prenominal) protocols that Dionaea supports are the pastimeHTTP and un afraid(p) HTTP (HTTPS) are to a fault support on port 80FTP, although the guess of an attack to an FTP service is rather low.Dionaea supports cross- accommodate transfer protocol protocol on port 21. It implements an FTP waiter which nominate create directories and besides transfer/download filesTFTP, tftp emcee is provided on port 69 and is use to check the udp connection call forMSSQL, Dionaea excessively emulates a Microsoft SQL waiter on port 1433. Attackers are able to login to the host besides as there is no real database provided by Dionaea, there is no win interactionMYSQL, Dionaea a care implements Mysql fit germinate protocol on port 3306 imbibe, as mentioned above a new faculty for backing VOIP was added to Dionaea. The VoIP protocol en metierd is SIP. The operation of this module consists in wait for inward SIP messages, enter all data and replying thence to the requests. exclusively when cattish messages are notice, Dionaea passes the code to the competition engine.2.3.2. summons of DionaeaThe primary(prenominal) function of Dionaea is to detect and rede the offered shipment of the assailant in hostel to hand a replica of the malware. To succeed this, Dionaea offers different ways of interaction with the assaulter. For example, it deal provide a command spry cmd.exe windowpane to the assaulter and react wherefore to the fo reproduce commands or use the URLDownloadToFileapi to get a file with http. If the previous operation is prosperous, Dionaea should know the pickle of the file that the aggressor tries to send and attempts to download the file. i very arouse feature of Dionaea is that it preserve send the downloaded file to a threesome ships company for upgrade analysis than simply storing it on disk.Dionaea is alike a great supervise tool. It accedes all the activities on the ports it hears only if in like manner accommodates record of connections to other ports. whole these ente r data are unplowed in a log file in text format. Although we corporation bring the format of the log file, for vitrine deform the log messages or sort the cores from the nearly upstart to the least new-fangled ones, it is good-tempered preferably tall(prenominal) to read and comingion utilitarian teaching. Therefore, Dionaea creates ansqlite database with all the record activities and makes it easier for the user to make queries and become useable development from the honeypot.From the log file we empennage determine serviceable data to perceive the operation of the honeypot. Dionaea records three types of connections reject, acknowledge and connect. data link attempts to the ports that Dionaea does not perceive are pronounced as reject. On the other hand, attempts to manageed ports are label as every connect or accept. In any case, Dionaea records in the log file and to boot in the sqlite database, expensive randomness somewhat these connections such as the timestamp of the connection, the IP addresses of the local anaesthetic and in provide host and the inter mixtureable ports and protocols. just of the reading roughly the connections, Dionaea to a fault keeps in database other authoritative hedges such as download tables which contain info roughly the id of the connection, the universal resource locator from which the malware was downloaded and excessively the downloaded md5 hash.2.3.3. readiness and form of DionaeaThe knowledgeability of Dionaea requires some underlying knowledge of Linux operating systems, as it is consequential to put in all the postulate dependencies origin but there are reclaimable and dilate book of instructions in the appointed national summon too.Dionaea is a bendable software tool and support be tardily tack together consort to our withdrawfully by disregard the chassis file. much specialisedally, in the anatomy file we support burn the following(a)We butt en d tack the directory of the log file and more importantly we potbelly curve the tot of the produced data. By negligence, Dionaea records every event in the log file. We mint carry the outturn signal data by ever-changing the levels value from all to only warning, misconduct for example. Dionaea writes the last event at the end of the log file. Thus, it is rattling recyclable to cut this behavior in logging variance, so that the last event posterior be read like a shot at the first line of the log file. more(prenominal)over, we butt joint modify the path of the downloaded binaries and bi-streams leaflets. Bi-directional streams allow us to reproduce an attack that Dionaea captured on IP-level. As we mentioned above, with Dionaea we bear accommodate presently the downloaded malware to third parties for pass on analysis. In the persuade component of the abidance file, we stomach write out all these details. unmatched more raise feature is that we gouge manually assemble the IP range that Dionaea move listen to and likewise add ipv6 addresses. By default, Dionaea listens to all the IP addresses it sack up find.Finally, we rotter configure the modules section which is considered the roughly authoritative of the configuration files. The modules section includes a list of services which Dionaea supports and we bottom of the inning modify or disable some of them. For instance, we corporation alter and crappercel the pcap module if we necessitate to keep cultivation around rejected connection attempts or additionally, if we are raise in the operating system of the attackers, we underside enable the p0f service.2.4. KippoKippo is a strong suit interaction honeypot which emulates an SSH master of ceremonies. It provides an interaction event to the trespasser while monitor and record all the activities. Furthermore, it is knowing to monitor inhumane blackmail attacks. fix mystify (SSH) is a network protocol whic h provides encrypted communication between two devices. SSH allows users to collect access to remote devices through a outwit or synergistic command line in a skilful manner. The port employ by SSH protocol by default is 22 23. In more or less cases, a lymph gland keister access an SSH innkeeper by unveiling a logical username and cry through an SSH node tool. From that perspective, SSH waiters are unsafe to countersignature attacks. oddly SSH vocabulary or brutish force attacks are very plebeian and sort of an sub ascribabled to be launched even by categoric attackers. These types of attacks are based on the fact that some(prenominal) users conduct their enfranchisement from a slender playing field . Thus, masher force attacks try all the possible username and discussion combinations until the correct one is found, in an modify way. This prop could be very utile for SSH host honeypot implementations. In roll of magnitude to piss as many an(pre nominal) palmy logins as possible in our SSH honeypot, it is best-loved to ask credentials that rely on automatize mental lexicon attack tools.Ciscos white paper near SSH login activity shows that for a bring of most 1,56 one million million million login attempts, username shank was use nearly in 35 percent of all cases. The following figure depicts the 10 most apply usernames check to the results of the enquiry conducted by Cisco.cisco.jpg view . wind 10 attempted usernames 28In addition, other surveys , give some arouse knowledge nearly the most ordinarily employ words in connection attempts. The top discussion combinations include variations of the username such as username or username123 and watchwords like 123456 or even word of honor. The results to the highest degree the usernames utilize are nearly the same like the ones in Ciscos research.2.4.1. Features of KippoKippo is enforced in python language. As we mentioned above, Kippo fundamentally em ulates an SSH server on port 22 and logs all login attempts to that port. Whenever a login is successful, Kippo monitors all the scuttlebutt commands of the attacker and replies to these commands in order to urge the attacker that she interacts with a real system. A list of the uncommitted commands tail be found in Kippos directory.More specialally, the features of Kippo includea hairpiece file system. The attacker bathroom add or remove files with the appropriate commandKippo saves files that fool been downloaded by the attacker with the command wget, in a precise secured cuspKippo gives the ability to the attacker to add faux file contents, utilise for example the cat commandprovides false hair output for some specific commands such as vi, useradd, etc.tries to collect the attacker with some reactions to specific commands, for instance exit command does not work, which means that the attacker thinks that has baffled but still peck be monitored by kippo.all the sess ions are put down and screwing be substantially replayed with the sign timestampsall records are unbroken in an sql database.2.4.2. procedure of KippoKippo records all the helpful learning in a log file but alike in ansql database. The main tables of the database includeauthentication table, containing development near the login attempt, the timestamp of the attempt and excessively the usernames and passwords that confound been applyguest table, which contains information close the SSH lymph gland stochastic variable that has been used gossip table, with information more or less the stimulant drug commands that lease been entered. Also, in that table we have information roughly the session id, the timestamp and additionally if the command was successful or notsessions table, containing information about the id of the connection, the term and timestamp of the connection and the IP address of the attackersensors table providing information about the ssh server an d the IP address of the hostfinally, the ttylog table which, as mentioned above, contains information about how to replay sessions with the jibe timestamps2.4.3. initiation and word form of KippoThe installing of Kippo is quite blowsy if individual follows the instructions of the house pageboy and installs the latest magnetic declination of the software. In the configuration file of Kippo we kindle make the honeypot agree to our needs. We butt burn the IP of the host if we take to change the default which is 0.0.0.0 and also the audience port which is by default 2222. air 2222 is an take turns port and whitethorn be quite useful for test purposes but as long as most ssh attacks are detected on port 22, this weft would land the number of enter attempts. Thus, it is needed to change the default port to 22. To succeed this, we need chemical group privileges to the system but this is not recommended due to security reasons. Instead, port redirection set up be use d as proposed in Kippos kinfolk page or by using other lively solutions, such as authbind .In addition, in the configuration file we can change the name of the user in the interaction shell. By default, it is sales, which is quite enchanting to attackers. Furthermore, we can set the in demand(p) password for our server. By default, it is 123456 which as we have shown above, it is include in lexicon attacks and could justify a commodious number of successful logins. as well as that, Kippo creates a dedicated password database, where we can add more logical passwords. Also, some other configurations include the directories of important folders such as the downloaded folder, a fix file system folder and password and scuttlebutt data retentiveness folders. Finally, we can edit the credentials in order to connect Kippo log files with the sql database